Fitting in to the Fear of Crime Matrix  

In many instances there is an obvious gap between the public perception and the reality of crime, but tackling the fear of crime can not be done in isolation. For any approach to be successful there needs to be the consideration of the many and varied social, environmental and personal factors which may contribute to a person’s fear of crime.

Attempts to tackle the fear of crime can also have some unexpected outcomes. For example, lighting a dark area may reduce fear, but it can also enable criminals to see their targets, leading to an increase in attacks. Similarly, encouraging people into the town centre at night may create more opportunities for crime, and telling and explaining to people why their fear is irrational may create some complacency. Partnerships are encouraged to consider all the issues, whether good or bad when considering what action could be taken to try and reduce the fear of crime in their area.

The Fear of Crime Matrix

The Matrix was designed to help partnerships identify local fear issues and to indicate an approach which is best suited to their area.

High crime, high fear (Crime Reduction Programmes)

Low crime, higher fear (Constituency for Fear of Crime)

High crime, lower fear (Learning Zone)

Low crime, low fear (Ideal)