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Crime Reduction Toolkits

Alcohol Related Crime

Crime - Let's bring it down
 
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Drunkeness

Drunkenness offences are not notifiable to the Home Office. There is currently no way of determining if various types of crime are alcohol related as the range of crime is very wide and the useful information relating to specific incidents is limited.

The table below is taken from the Home Office report: "Aspects of Drunkenness" 1995. It indicates the numbers of intoxicated people found guilty or cautioned for drunkenness.

Persons found guilty or cautioned for offences of drunkenness by sex' England and Wales 

Year

Found Guilty

Cautioned

Total Found Guilty or cautioned

Number found guilty or cautioned per 100,000 population

1985 49,176 26,148 75,234 183
1986 38,413 29,154 67,567 163
1987 42,313 40,723 83,036 200
1988 45,261 48,630 93,891 226
1989 42,910 49,912 92,822 223
1990 37,838 48,554 86,392 207
1991 29,355 45,995 75,350 180
1992 23,813 44,957 68,770 164
1993 18,799 41,108 59,907 142
1994 20,196 37,694 57,890 137
1995 19,789 22,809 42,598 100

Source: Aspects of drunkenness 1995, Home Office crime and Criminal Justice Unit 1997.     

The over–all drop in offences, 43% between 1985 and 1995’ is due principally to the drop in numbers found guilty rather than in those cautioned with some 90% of the decrease linked to offenders found guilty of drunkenness.

The drunkenness offence data also supports findings from other studies which point towards a preponderance of young people being charged, particularly with aggravated drunkenness.( Bennet 1998)

The table below, also taken from the Aspects of Drunkenness report, presents the number of warnings issued by the Metropolitan Police. It is categorised by age of offender in 1995 both for simple and aggravated drunkenness. It is worth noting that, whilst all drunkenness offences peaks in the 30 to 59 age group, aggravated drunkenness is as big a problem in the 21 to 29 age group.

 

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